Cervical cancer is already growing among females. With advancement of technology, cancer treatment in India has become possible. But cervical cancer still continues to grow. While there can be various reasons for cervical cancer, HPV is one of the most common ones. People are not really aware of it, but there is a close link between HPV and cervical cancer.
Understanding the connection between HPV and cervical cancer is vital for prevention. For an effective treatment, early detection and effective management of cancer is essential.
In this blog, we’ll share with you the details of this linkage. We will help you understand the role of HPV in cervical cancer development. Let’s understand.
What is HPV?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) refers to a group of over 200 related viruses, with around 40 types affecting the genital area. HPV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact. It includes vaginal, anal, and oral sex.
Many HPV infections resolve on their own without causing any symptoms or health problems. However, some strains can lead to various diseases. This can be a severe cause of genital warts and cancer.
HPV and cervical cancer
There are numerous strains of HPV. HPV 16 and 18 are strongly associated with the development of cervical cancer. HPV infection is considered the primary cause of nearly all cases of cervical cancer.
The virus infects the cells of the cervix. It leads to changes in their structure and function over time. Persistent infection with high-risk HPV strains can cause precancerous lesions to form. If left untreated, it may progress to cervical cancer.
Also, don’t delay the treatment due to the cost of cervical cancer treatment in India. Today, there are various treatment options available for HPV and cervical cancer.
Prevention of cervical cancer
Given the significant role of HPV in cervical cancer, prevention efforts primarily focus on HPV vaccination and screening programs:
- HPV vaccination
HPV vaccines are highly effective in preventing infection with the most common high-risk HPV strains. Vaccination is recommended for both girls and boys before they become sexually active. The ideal age for this vaccine is between the ages of 9 and 14.
- Cervical cancer screening
Regular cervical cancer screening is crucial for early detection of abnormal changes in cervical cells. It is typically done through Pap smears or HPV testing.
Pap smears involve collecting cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope. HPV testing detects the presence of high-risk HPV strains in cervical cells, helping identify individuals at increased risk of developing cervical cancer.
Importance of early detection and treatment
Early detection of cancer is always best. It improves treatment outcomes and reduces mortality rates. Precancerous lesions can often be treated effectively before they progress to invasive cancer.
There are various treatment options for cervical cancer. These options include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of all. Also, note that the cost of cervical cancer treatment in India will vary for all these options.
Final words
The linkage between HPV and cervical cancer underscores the importance of comprehensive prevention. At the same time, screening is also essential for timely treatment. If you or your loved ones are going through cancer, you don’t need to panic. Know that cancer treatment in India is possible. All you need is to act prompt and intelligent.